Staircases are more than just functional features connecting different floors - they’re integral to how a home looks, feels and flows. When you are mid-renovation and staring down the list of staircase options, you may not have expected just how much potential impact the design would have. Should you choose a sleek floating staircase that opens up the room, or stick with something more traditional that complements the house’s bones?
The truth is, staircases shape many elements of your property from light movement and sightlines to storage and resale value. Whether you're starting from scratch or upgrading your existing layout, understanding the different staircase design types can help you make the right decision. In this guide, we’ll walk through six key types of staircases, exploring where they work best, their strengths and drawbacks and how to approach your selection practically and creatively.
Straight staircases are the most traditional and straightforward design, but they’re far from boring. Their clean lines and efficient layout make them a favourite for contemporary interiors, especially where simplicity is key. With a single, uninterrupted flight, they’re easy to design and build, offering a consistent rise and run that meets most building standards with ease.
This type of staircase works well in open-plan spaces or corridor-style homes, where there's plenty of linear room to accommodate them. Although they can require more space compared to other designs, this can be softened with the use of a landing, which not only improves safety but also allows for a visual and physical break in the staircase. A well-positioned straight staircase can frame a view, highlight a feature wall or even become a centrepiece with the right materials.
L-shaped (quarter-turn) and U-shaped (half-turn) staircases are a practical solution when space is limited but a simple straight run won’t work. Their defining feature is a change in direction, making them highly functional for layouts where a bit of separation between floors is desirable. This configuration helps create privacy, especially in multi-level homes where the stairs connect communal and personal areas.
These staircases tend to fit well near walls or in enclosed parts of a home, taking advantage of tighter footprints without compromising accessibility. They often include landings, which can make them safer, especially for children or older residents. From a design perspective, they offer more opportunities to introduce storage beneath the stairs or use wall space creatively around each turn. Whether tucked in beside an entrance or positioned as a feature along an inner wall, they offer flexibility in both form and function.
If you’re working with limited square meterage or want to make a striking statement, a spiral staircase could be just the answer. Their circular footprint can make them perfect for small spaces, such as lofts, studios or secondary stairwells. They use vertical space efficiently and can often be installed where other stair types simply wouldn’t fit.
A well-crafted spiral staircase can serve as both a practical solution and a sculptural element, drawing the eye and elevating a space instantly. However, they do come with limitations. Their tight curves make it difficult to move large items between floors, and they may not be suitable as the primary staircase in a busy household. They also require careful structural planning to ensure they are stable and secure, which is why working with an experienced designer is vital. Used cleverly, though, they can be a beautiful and efficient addition to the home.
Floating staircases offer a sense of architectural drama without overwhelming a space. With treads fixed directly to the wall or supported via a hidden frame, they appear to ‘float’ without visible support underneath. This creates an open, airy atmosphere that allows light to flow freely and preserves sightlines through the room.
They’re especially popular in modern and industrial interiors, where clean lines and minimalism take centre stage. Materials such as glass, metal or hardwood can transform the aesthetic entirely - from polished and contemporary to raw and textural. While undeniably striking, floating stairs require detailed structural planning and often cost more than traditional options. Safety is another consideration, especially in homes with small children. With the right materials and execution, however, they can become a bold focal point that defines the character of a space.
Curved staircases introduce a sense of elegance that few other designs can match. With their sweeping arcs and continuous flow, they create a natural focal point, often becoming the centrepiece of an entrance hall or double-height space. Because of their sculptural nature, they’re well suited to larger homes or open-plan layouts with plenty of room to showcase their shape.
Designing a curved staircase requires both vision and technical skill. The complexity of their construction means they tend to be more expensive, but the result is undeniably worth it if you’re looking for something that makes a statement. They also allow for a wide range of material choices, from timber treads to bespoke metal balustrades. When executed with care, a curved staircase can feel more like a work of art than a building element - one that adds both charm and value to your home.
Before settling on a staircase style, take a step back and assess your home’s layout, flow and future needs. The size and shape of your available space will significantly influence what’s possible. Tight corridors might suit an L-shaped or spiral staircase, while expansive open plans could welcome a floating or curved design.
Beyond dimensions, think about how the staircase complements your home's architecture. A minimalist staircase might feel out of place in a traditional cottage, just as a chunky oak stair might look too heavy in a modern glass-walled space. Consider who will be using the stairs too - children, pets or older family members may need gentler rises and secure handrails. Material choice will also shape both function and feel. Timber adds warmth and texture, while metal or glass can lend a crisp, contemporary edge. Finally, factor in your timeline and budget. Bespoke designs and specialist materials may take longer to source and install, so make sure your staircase plans align with the broader project.
A staircase is more than just a route between floors - it’s an essential part of how a home feels and functions. Whether it’s the simplicity of a straight stair, the efficiency of a U-shaped design or the drama of a curved structure, each staircase style brings its own balance of form and purpose.
When choosing your staircase, don’t focus solely on appearance. Think about how it will serve your day-to-day life, how it shapes movement and space and how it sits within the broader architectural narrative of your home. If you’re unsure, reach out to an experienced designer or structural specialist who can guide you through the process.
If you're planning a project and thinking about how the right staircase could transform your space, we’d love to help. At Marraum, we blend thoughtful design with practical expertise to create spaces that elevate everyday living. Get in touch to start your journey with us.